Case Study Analysis Company s Financial Wealth And...

Toghrul Khalafov A4080865 togrul.khalafov@gmail.com Risk Management Report Bluehill Bank Written Coursework Assignment Ratio analysis is the best way of analysing the company’s financial wealth and position. It helps to understand the crucial financial figures of an entity pointing to weak and possibly risky parts of its finance. Using the results of the analysis managers can strengthen the financial position by determining and eliminating possible risks related to credits, operations and market fluctuations. One of the important cases that a company cares about is profitability. Undoubtedly it plays a great role in the overall performance of an entity and define the actions must be made to improve it. Being on of the indicators of profitability net margin indicates how well companies can convert their revenue into profit. According to the chart that shows changes over the period of 2008-2011 for three banks, Bluehill , HSBC and Deutsche, Bluehill Bank has a downward trend of net margin changes,from 36% in 2008 to 28.7% in 2011. Though there was a significant increase in revenues, impairment loses on loans and tax payments were increased enormously as well. That is why the net margin declined over the period but still remained the best among competitors that have only 20%,HSBC, and 12.44%, Deutsche Bank. In addition, the higher this ratio can be the better it will be for the entity. As a solution in this case managers should focus on impairment losses onShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Wealth Disparity?1291 Words   |  6 PagesWhat exactly is wealth disparity? And why does it matter? The website inequality.org is a fascinating website full of statistics on this topic and provides data by analyzing whether policies instituted help, or hurt this problem. They define wealth inequality as â€Å"the unequal dis tribution of assets within a population. The United States exhibits wider disparities of wealth between rich and poor than any other major developed nation† (inequality.org, 2017, para. 1). Using terms such as distributionRead MoreSealed Air Corporation : Leveraged Recapitulation7312 Words   |  30 PagesADMINISTRATION University of Aruba Faculty of Hospitality, Tourism Management International Business Studies Corporate Finance Prof. Donald Taylor TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 4 The competitive position and culture of the firm 5 Surviving changing market competition 7 Financial Ratio’s Analysis 8 Liquidity Measurement Ratios 9 Profitability Indicator Ratios 10 Debt Ratio Analysis 10 Value Created by Leveraged Recapitalization 14 Figure 7 20 Applying the Concepts of theories ofRead MoreAbsorption Costing vs Variable Costing4463 Words   |  18 Pageswww.sciedu.ca/ijfr International Journal of Financial Research Vol. 5, No. 1; 2014 Shareholders’ Wealth and Debt- Equity Mix of Quoted Companies in Nigeria Amos O. 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Both the parent company and spun off company traded separatelyRead MoreWhy Is Positive Accounting Standards?1162 Words   |  5 Pagescompensation plans, book keeping cots, etc. The results concerned with the theory are consistent. 2. Summary of the Article To begin with it is important to understand why Positive accounting theory is incorporated by a Company. Commonly know as PAT, it supports and guides a company to make good prediction of real world events and translate them to accounting transactions. It is adopted by a firm as it helps mangers to have flexibility of choosing accounting policy by recognising the changes in theRead MoreCase Study : Firm s Performance Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagescertain task. Hofer (1983) defined performance as â€Å"a concept accomplished with the event being studied. In case of the firm’s financial performance, financial performance is the resulting change in financial results of the firm due to the management decisions and the effort done by the management and each member in the organization to implement these decisions†. The vast majority of studies are concerning about the determinants of performance and as an example, Kunkle (1991) articulated that theRead MoreHow to Write Case Analysis5523 Words   |  23 PagesWhat Is Case Study Analysis? A case study presents an account of what happened to a business or industry over a number of years. It chronicles the events that managers had to deal with, such as changes in the competitive environment, and charts the managers response, which usually involved changing the business- or corporate-level strategy. Cases prove valuable in a course for several reasons. First, cases provide you, the student, with experience of organizational problems that you probablyRead MoreThe Inadequacy Of Free Enterprise1480 Words   |  6 Pageslargest 100 companies in the Toronto stock exchange saw their median funded ratios reduced from 108 percent by the end of the year 2000 down to 79 percent in 2005. This is despite the fact that contributions made by sponsors increased dramatically during the same period from 4 million dollars in 2000 to 14 million in 2005. This is based on a study looking at the largest 100 companies on the Toronto stock exchange index as determined by market capitalization (Bonnar, 2008, p. 21). Companies that didRead MoreShould Private Pensions Be Privatized?1469 Words   |  6 Pageslargest 100 companies in the Toronto stock exchange saw their median funded ratios reduced from 108 percent by the end of the year 2000 down to 79 percent in 2005. This is despite the fact that cont ributions made by sponsors increased dramatically during the same period from 4 million dollars in 2000 to 14 million in 2005. This is based on a study looking at the largest 100 companies on the Toronto stock exchange index as determined by market capitalization (Bonnar, 2008, p. 21). Companies that didRead MoreThe Distribution Of Wealth By John R. Commons855 Words   |  4 Pagesreferring to Human Resources, although human capital regularly alludes to a more slender perspective such as economic growth. In like manner, different terms in some cases utilized incorporate labor, ability, work, or basically individuals. John R. Commons utilized the expression human resources in his 1893 book The Distribution of Wealth yet did not promote expand upon it. The expression human resources was along these lines being used amid the 1910s and 1920s just like the idea that specialists could

Romantic Love Is Not Insane - 1963 Words

Latinum Oxygen Vanadium Etherium Romantic attraction feels rather insane when it happens; from personal experience, I had to physically stop and ask myself, WHAT IS HAPPENING TO YOU, ALEX?! What is going on inside my head? People are creatures, enormous idiotic animals. You, me, them, everyone; we are all slaves to the chemicals of our cerebrum - and when we fall in love, it is magical but strangely predictable. Clearly, we make our own decisions, yet, attraction, desire and love are driven by our biological agenda: to locate a good genetic match, reproduce and raise our young; it is what we are programmed to do. In the modern era, there are more social limitations; as a result, the mind is forced to manage our feelings backstage, making less than impressive progress in regard to it. As indicated by natural anthropologist Helen Fisher, Romantic love is akin to an addiction. We are addicted to the feeling of love. (Fisher â€Å"The Laws...†) Professor Moore a psychologists at Webster University has found that being flirtatious is more critical in finding a partner than just being attractive. Researchers examined different types of flirting utilized in locations such as bars and shopping centers. The findings of the research suggest that physical attraction is the strongest when individuals show their availability and confidence through fundamental flirting techniques. The two most widespread methods are smiling and gazing intensely into the eyes of the targeted individual (qtdShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Period and Robert Burns Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Romantic Period and Robert Burns At the end of the eighteenth century a new literature arose in England. It was called, Romanticism, and it opposed most of the ideas held earlier in the century. 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His romantic styleRead More Hamlet - Intelligent , NOT Insane Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe story, but his neurotic and skeptical personality amplifies his persona of seeming insane to the other characters. Hamlet comes up with the idea to fake madness in the beginning of the play in order to confuse his enemies. However, for Hamlet to fulfill his duty of getting revenge, he must be totally sane. Hamlet’s intellectual brilliance make it seem too impossible for him to actually be mad, for to be insane means that one is irrational and without any sense. When one is irrational, one is notRead MoreThe Importance Of Marriage Essay : Two Shall Become One?770 Words   |  4 Pagespicking a mate, such as, if they are financially stable, attractive, or even the same-gender, which is now a possibility. The decision to get married requires responsibility, patience, and love. After all, it is only forever. 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Passini, Rinaldi (who it is inferred died of syphilis), nameless officers, a sergeant, Aymo, and many others are casualties of the insane war. Their deaths are shown as casual, random events in the life of Frederic. Throughout the

Limitation of Questionnaires as Research Method

Question: Discuss about theLimitation of Questionnaires as Research Method. Answer: Introduction Questionnaires are a method used in research, which is widely popular. Specially in cases of where the sample size and the information to be gathered needs to be large in quantity to gain some understanding of the research topic and make sure the bigger picture is being considered the questionnaire provides an efficient way of gathering large amount of data in short time. However, there are issues that might be raised about the validity of this method of research as the questions are fixed and the respondents are not free to speak their mind (Wright, 2005). Although the open ended questionnaire might give the respondents to voice their opinions about the particular topic being asked about it mostly consists justification of their choices and thus is not very helpful in raising the functionality and usefulness of the method of conducting research. Disadvantages of Questionnaires The questionnaires in many cases are able to represent the opinion of the respondents but in many cases, the answers are inadequate resource to judge some factors like emotion and behaviour (Bordens Abbott, 2002). If the respondent is not aware of the reason behind their own behaviour, they cannot possibly answer about any reason for their actions. There is a certain amount of influence of the researcher into the outcome of the research if the questionnaire methods are used. This is more evident in close ended questionnaire than the open ended ones as although the topic is fixed the respondents are somewhat free to express their responses (Bradburn et al., 1992). By the use of the responses, the characteristic and mentality of the respondent can be guessed. The researcher is also free in these cases to influence the outcome of the research. However unconsciously they might do it, it will have a definite impact of the research outcome. This can be done by asking specific questions and ignoring other important ones that might help in the interpretation of the response to the question. The researcher usually often chooses the questions for the questionnaire that he deems important so asking the right questions might be subject to the judgement of the researcher. Therefore the as the skills of the researcher and their views vary this might affect the validity and accuracy of the research. The truthfulness and attention of the respondents might also affect the results of the research, as the respondent might not answer truthfully in the questionnaire (Lerner et al., 2001). Even if their motive is not to misguide the researcher, they might do so unconsciously by not thinking of the concept in the context the researcher is asking the questions. The respondent also might not give enough thought to the questions and the answers might not reflect their true opinion or decisions based on the scenario presented. The validity of the process of the research by using questionnaires is not accurate as the questions that are asked might be unconsciously or deliberately focus on one aspect of the study as no explanation of why a question is being asked are given (Oppenheim, 2000). This might lead to a researcher asking specific questions that will put a research topic in either good or bad light and make a specific impression. This is the most valid risk as the questionnaire does not provide explanation on the significance of a question in the questionnaire and nor does it provide reason for asking a specific question. Effect on the Research in Hospitality Industry In the hospitality industry, the research conducted by the use of questionnaire as a tool for unearthing data about the customer and the business is tricky proposition because of the issues that might be raised by the use of the questionnaire method. One of the issues is the availability of the information and subjectivity in the case of the different customers of the same business or the people connected with different businesses (Woodward Chambers, 1983). The general picture about a scenario that might influence the industry at a specific location as whole cannot be believed if it had been discovered by research using questionnaire method. The customers of the one social class might have vastly different opinions from the ones from others and the same can be said for the establishments that cater to different customers and their employees. The result if used in the decision making process might be affected by the lack of reliability and subjectivity based on the venue. Therefore, to make successful business decisions one establishment in the tourism and hospitality industry one has to conduct a study on the customers and environment and services of the specific establishment (Brace, 2008). The method of using questionnaires is not suitable for the hotel and hospitality industry as the respondents and their opinion from a lot of establishments might make understanding of the topic much easier which is the main benefit of the questionnaire method but it is inapplicable because of the variety of opinions of the different customers. Some customer might think one hotel too costly but one might think they are justified in charging the amount in light of the services they offer. Conclusion From the essay, it is clear that there are many benefits to the questionnaire method of conducting research. However, there are many limitations in the research method, which makes this inapplicable in some scenarios (Goodman, 1997). Therefore, the validity and reliability of the method of research using questionnaires is in question in many cases. One of the cases is the hotel and hospitality industry. This essay articulates the reasons why the questionnaire method is unsuitable for certain scenarios. References Bordens, K. S., Abbott, B. B. (2002).Research design and methods: A process approach. McGraw-Hill. Brace, I. (2008).Questionnaire design: How to plan, structure and write survey material for effective market research. Kogan Page Publishers. Bradburn, N. M., Sudman, S., Blair, E., Locander, W., Miles, C., Singer, E., Stocking, C. (1992).Improving interview method and questionnaire design: Response effects to threatening questions in survey research. University Microfilms. Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry,38(5), 581-586. Lerner, D., Amick III, B. C., Rogers, W. H., Malspeis, S., Bungay, K., Cynn, D. (2001). The work limitations questionnaire.Medical care,39(1), 72-85. Oppenheim, A. N. (2000).Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement. Bloomsbury Publishing. Woodward, C. A., Chambers, L. W. (1983).Guide to questionnaire construction and question writing. Canadian Public Health Association. Wright, K. B. (2005). Researching Internetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based populations: Advantages and disadvantages of online survey research, online questionnaire authoring software packages, and web survey services.Journal of Computerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Mediated Communication,10(3), 00-00.

The Renaissance condition Essay Example For Students

The Renaissance condition Essay Although the mean demonstrates a disparity in scores between different types of music it cannot show the difference between these groups of scores. The range shows the variation in the data although it only takes into account the two extreme scores. This cannot give a good description of the groups as an odd score will seriously affect the results and is not very representative of the group as a whole. From the results a standard deviation has been used to measure the distribution of scores around the mean. As can be seen from the table above or the standard deviation bar chart, Mozarts classical music has the smallest standard deviation, followed by renaissance and then Baroque. This reveals that 68. 26% of all scores in the Mozart condition lie between 78 seconds and 203 seconds and 95. 44% of all scores lie between 16 seconds and 266 seconds. This is a comparably low standard deviation compared to the other two conditions. The Renaissance condition had 68. 26% of all scores between 106 seconds and 259 seconds and the Baroque condition had 68.26% of all scores between 96 seconds and 269 seconds. To analyse the results the Related T-Test test was also used to test the significance of the experiment. The Related T-Test was used as the design was a repeated measure design and the data type was ratio. As shown by the mean in the table above there was a positive difference between the time taken to complete the problem solving experiment and the type of music. This difference is also demonstrated in the graphs drawn to show the initial results before statistical analysis. Hypothesis 1: We will write a custom essay on The Renaissance condition specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The presence of Baroque music will have an affect on the time taken to complete a problem-solving task in comparison to Mozart classical music. Hypothesis 2: The presence of Renaissance music will have an affect on the time taken to complete a problem-solving task in comparison to Mozart classical music. Null Hypothesis 1: The presence of Baroque music will have no affect on the time taken to complete a problem-solving task in comparison to Mozart classical music. Any slight variations in performance will be put down to chance. Null Hypothesis 2: The presence of Renaissance music will have no affect on the time taken to complete a problem-solving task in comparison to Mozart classical music. Any slight variations in performance will be put down to chance. To test these hypotheses the Related T-test test was used to compare Baroque and Renaissance with Mozarts classical music to see if there is a significant difference between them. The calculated value from the Related T-Test was 1. 291539956 for Baroque and 1. 640396499 for Renaissance. Baroque: For df = 11 and t = 1. 291539956 the probability that the result was due to chance was more than 10%. The result in the Baroque condition was therefore not significant. The null hypothesis must be accepted on this test, as the performance of the participants has not been affected by the Baroque music, in comparison to Mozart, at a significant level. Renaissance: For df = 11 and t = 1. 640396499 the probability that the result was due to chance was more than 10%. The result in the Renaissance condition was therefore not significant. The null hypothesis must be accepted on this test, as the performance of the participants has not been affected by the Renaissance music, in comparison to Mozart, at a significant level. Conclusion: The experiment has shown a difference in ability to problem solve under other historical pieces of music other than Mozart. The mean result showed that Baroque and Renaissance music have a detrimental affect when played instead of Mozart. However the results under Baroque and Renaissance are not significant which supports the null hypothesis and means that hypothesis 1 and 2 must be rejected. Discussion: The aim of this investigation was to see what effect variations of classical styled music has on the listener and whether it is strictly only Mozart that has the ability to produce improvements in problem solving related exercises. According to the mean the faster paced music like the Baroque and Renaissance showed to have a detrimental affect in comparison with the previously established aid of classical music, however the results were not a significant level so the variations in the mean had to be discarded. Despite the insignificance of the data the results did demonstrate an effect of the different music styles on the participants. .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c , .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c .postImageUrl , .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c , .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c:hover , .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c:visited , .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c:active { border:0!important; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c:active , .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39847471dfe677eb69fdea8e2bb92e6c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: European Renaissance Terms and NamesThe table shows that those listening to the Mozart classical music had a mean average of nearly 40 seconds music less then the other two styles of music. This was a surprising fact, as previous research did not suggest much of a difference, if any at all, between the different types of historical music. This study was not based on one solitary piece of previous research, but numerous connected studies. For this reason, the results cannot be directly evaluated with those of another study, although Mayfield and Moss (1989) can relate them to the study. Their study showed that fast music raised tension to participants while slow music could help to relax them, permitting them to solve problems quicker. Speaking to the participants after the test they mentioned that they noticeably felt at more ease with the classical music playing than the other two pieces. The results of the study that has been conducted contrasts those of Stough et al. (1994), who established that classical music did not alter the performance of an IQ test. An IQ test puts out questions that the participant could not know the answer to despite what music is played. However this study that has been conducted involved problems where the answers were always present, it simply took the type of thinking that is supported by being relaxed and not stressed, thus affecting how they coped with the problems. The water jug problem has its limitations because of its tricky underlying structure that is not like the structure of the towers of Hanoi. On the surface it might seem reasonable to set up some sort of mid-way sub goal, but it is hard to work out a series of moves that would isolate one litre of water. It is also hard because is it puts a load on working memory. It is true as argued by Polson that the capacity of working memory limits the amount of planning that can be accomplished. Because of all the considerations in working memory human memory and lack of complete problem understanding, Polson argues that a solver works out a solution to such problems one step at a time. The strategy used for evaluating and selecting moves is based on means ends analysis and memory processes. A major drawback with this type of study is that a researcher can never be sure whether they are measuring the influence of the music or the purely the intelligence of the participant (whether the music had any impact). The only way to be certain was to use a group of participants that was known to be of similar intelligence and to make the design within. It was also crucial that any possible transfer effects are eliminated. Different problems can be shown to have the same underlying structure but different cover stories. Reed, Ernst and Banerji (1974) sought to discover whether skill acquired in performing one task could be transferred to an analogous task. It has been shown that experience with a problem can facilitate further attempts at solving the same problem again so long as they are under certain circumstances for analogous problems. Because of the number of people tested, the results differences were assumed to be very small consequently making examination hard. Conversely, the results confirmed varied sufficiently to notice tendencies. An additional limitation regarding the participants is the procedure to selection. The sample was very limited to the point where only two people were eliminated, whilst a more representative sample could possibly have obtained a wider range of results. The possibility of problems with availability of participants had also been a factor, as the experiment had to coincide with their working hours throughout the day. .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f , .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f .postImageUrl , .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f , .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f:hover , .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f:visited , .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f:active { border:0!important; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f:active , .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u49536b4125ef3e5e06065d3c7dac1d8f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fleshing out Clive Barker EssayA more precise method of sampling should have been used as opposed to combining random with opportunity sampling, although a full turnout was obtained this is not as much of contemplation. Testing further assemblies of more people, would have enabled me to use additional tests (anagrams, crosswords, maths questions) to examine whether it was indeed the music affecting performance, and not the complexity or nature of the task (Problem solving, English style questions, maths style questions etc. ). The set up, organization and administration of the experiment was extremely satisfying throughout although for the reason that the experiment was passed in an unnatural environment, ecological validity is also a limitation of the experiment. The unsurpassed way to solve this is to include the selected task, with the music required, into a normal school lesson as this corresponds to an ordinary environment for the participant. This experiment should have an effect on the way particularly students and any other people looking to improve their ability in mental skills or to improve their concentration. Nevertheless, the results of this experiment will be entirely unnoticed by anyone who feels devoted to one music category. The results, although not significant to a 10% level, still have implications when just using the mean to analyse the results. The mean results suggest that slower styles of music may possibly progress someones performance of a task, which could also include homework. Further research on other music types, different age groups and different tasks, could possibly determined what types of music affect what types of task etc., however not including this additional research the results cannot stand alone and be applied to these other areas. These results are further steps investigating the subject of music assisting performance. In order for the matter to become publicly aware, further research must be carried out. At hand are numerous directions to go with pursuing further studies, whether music is the focal point or not. A potential prospect experiment following on from this may perhaps be on social facilitation as a manipulative aspect to performance. The experiments could execute the same test whilst eliminating persuasive factors and comparing the results. For example, if a prize was part of the experiment it could be anticipated that the level of competition would go up; if the enforced time limit was taken away you may expect the pressure on participants to diminish, consequently giving a higher mean results. If the time limit was made lower, it might facilitate people to work harder at the problems, which may have caused a greater variation in the mean and the level of significance between the different music pieces. Instead the music aspect could be further investigated, attempting numerous diverse kinds of music (rap, dance, rock etc. ) and exploring further genres of music to give better results. Studying personal fondness of music of participants might too be fairly constructive. Its also rational to commence altering sorts of task (maths, English etc. ) to be able to permit valid generalisation, with further though towards different age groups. References: Beentjes, J. W. J. , Cees, M. K. , van der Voort, T. H. A. (1996). Combining background media with doing homework: Incidence of background media use and perceived effects.  Communication Education, 45, 59-72. Boyle, G. J. (1983). Effects on academic learning of manipulating emotional states and motivational dynamics. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 53, 347-357. Cohen, J. D. , MacWhinney, B. , Flatt, M. , Provost, J. (1993). PsyScope: A new graphic interactive environment for designing psychology experiments. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, Computers, 25, 257-271. Davidson, C. W. , Powell, L. A. (1986). Effects of easy-listening background music on the on-task-performance of fifth-grade children. Journal of Educational Research, 80(1), 29-33.

Browns Essays

Browns Essays Browns Essay Browns Essay Restores Browns a philosopher, minister, and Journalist from the sass compared the slave labor system with the wage labor system In Restores Browns Condemns Wage Slavery, 1840. Despite the fact Brannon states that he does not advocate slavery and considers himself a modern balloonists, Browns says that If given the chance to choose between slave labor and waged labor, slave labor would be the one he recommends. We regard the system as decidedly preferable to the system at wages. Restores Browns Condemns Mage Slavery, 1840) He defends his argument by saying the slave that was never free suffers less than someone who works for a living. The laborer at wages has all the disadvantages of freedom and none of its blessings, while the slave, if denied the blessings, is freed from the disadvantages. (Restores Browns Condemns Wage Slavery, 1840) This simply explains the fact that the waged worker may be free but are faced with disadvantages that slaves dont necessarily have to worry about. Some examples loud be that the slaves are given food, lodging, and even the rations given may not have been much the slaves were better off than the waged worker who had to supply his family with a place to sleep, something to eat, and clothes to wear, things that were not promised because they may or may not have been able to afford it depending on their pay. A key difference to note (as mentioned before) is that the waged worker may not make enough money to be able to properly provide for his family with his current wage assuming he has a Job, while a slave is supplied with Hess things by their masters. Upon noting this difference Browns introduces the working class of females describing them as industrious and hard working, Browns does not overlook the fact that the female workers are paid poorly for their labor. And yet there is a man who employs them to make shirts, trousers, etc. , and grows rich on their labors. (Restores Browns Condemns Wage Slavery, 1840) The fact the employer grows rich on their labors Is another phrase that Browns uses to further exemplify the low wages the working class receives. Where go the proceeds of their labor? The man who employs them, and for whom they are tolling as so many slaves, is one of our city nabobs, reveling in luxury; he shouts for liberty, stickles for equality, and is horrified at a southern planter who keeps slaves. (Restores Browns Condemns Wage Slavery, 1840) Browns ends by saying that wages are a way for employers to avoid the costs of slaves and retain a clear conscience. Who would retain all the advantages of the slave system without the expense, trouble, and odium of being slaveholders. (Restores Browns Condemns Wage Slavery, 1840) This line sakes Browns reasoning as to why he favors slave labor clear, summarizing his ideas and placing them In one sentence, which basically says that a waged worker is paid less than a slave. In 1834, the Boston Transcript reports on the Strike the report starts by saying the workers in Lowell would be receiving a 15% pay cut on the 1st of March, a reduction that primarily affected the female workers. This news led to organized meeting that were headed by a young female, that proposed they should qua e mills Ana Induce teen to make a run on ten Lowell n an ten savings Bank, which they the Boston Transcript reports on the Strike) The organization proved successful, due to the fact that the day the Agent had fired the young female who had headed the meetings all the other women had assembled around her after she gave them the signal. The group (that had grown to nearly 800 participants) marched into town, where one of the leaders delivered a speech on female rights and the iniquities of the mooned aristocracy, which produced a powerful affect on her auditors, and they determined to have their way if they died for it. (1834, the Boston Transcript reports on the Strike) A Poem that concluded Lowell Women Workers 1834 Petition to the Manufacturer was created, in which the oppression the females faced working in the mills and how they seemed to adopt the liberty rhetoric to defend their rights in the work place is made clearer to the reader. Tie I value not the feeble threats/ of Tories in disguise, Awhile the flag of Independence/ Oer our nation flies. (Poem that concluded Lowell Women Workers 1834 Petition to the Manufacturer) These lines from the poem make it clear that they ill not succumb to their fears and do as the manufacturers says, but instead will continue their battle for equality in a nation that had fought for its independence and claimed that all are equal (at least those who qualify, for example slaves were not included). Later in 1836 Song Lyrics by Protesting Workers at Lowell compare their working conditions to the treatment of slaves proclaiming Oh! I cannot be a slave, / For Im so fond of liberty, II cannot be a slave. (1836 Song Lyrics by Protesting Workers at Lowell) The females adapted the liberty rhetoric in their search for quality in the workplace, using things like protests and petitions to spread their message and rising against their oppressors demanding their rights and letting the manufacturers know that they will have their way even if they died for it. (1834, the Boston Transcript reports on the Strike) Which seems similar to Give me freedom or give me death. Although both Browns and the Lowell Mill Girls argue for changes in the labor system, they each go about it a different way. A key difference is noted in their way of reasoning, while Browns uses comparisons (compares slave abort to waged labor) to get his point across, the Lowell Mill Girls adopt the liberty rhetoric to try and persuade manufacturers. Another thing to note is that Browns attempts to use words for his manner of persuasion while the Lowell Mill Girls use action (their march, speeches, and song) to attempt and obtain what they want. Browns demonstrates an aggressive attitude in Restores Browns Condemns Wage Slavery, 1840, going as far as saying that the employer is practically a slave owner whos cut his expenses and pockets the savings for himself, the Lowell Mill Girls also take on a seemingly aggressive attitude forming an organized march and showing their resistance without fear of confrontation. The major difference to note between Browns and the Lowell Mill Girls is the changes they are looking to obtain, both are significant changes, but different nonetheless, while Browns is seeking a higher wage for the working class that will at least provide decent quality of life, while the Lowell Mill Girls are looking for female equality in the work place that may lead to better working conditions for as well.

Bell Curve and Normal Distribution Definition

Bell Curve and Normal Distribution Definition The term bell curve is used to describe the mathematical concept called normal distribution, sometimes referred to as Gaussian distribution. Bell curve refers to the shape that is created when a line is plotted using the data points for an item that meets the criteria of normal distribution. The center contains the greatest number of a value and, therefore, would be the highest point on the arc of the line. This point is referred to the mean, but in simple terms, it is the highest number of occurrences of an element (in statistical terms, the mode). Normal Distribution The important thing to note about a normal distribution is the curve is concentrated in the center and decreases on either side. This is significant in that the data has less of a tendency to produce unusually extreme values, called outliers, as compared to other distributions. Also, the bell curve signifies that the data is symmetrical. This means that you can create reasonable expectations as to the possibility that an outcome will lie within a range to the left or right of the center, once you have measured the amount of deviation contained in the data.This is measured in terms of standard deviations. A bell curve graph depends on two factors: the mean and the standard deviation. The mean identifies the position of the center and the standard deviation determines the height and width of the bell. For example, a large standard deviation creates a bell that is short and wide while a small standard deviation creates a tall and narrow curve. Bell Curve Probability and Standard Deviation To understand the probability factors of a normal distribution, you need to understand the following rules: The total area under the curve is equal to 1 (100 percent)About 68 percent of the area under the curve falls within one standard deviation.About 95 percent of the area under the curve falls within two standard deviations.About 99.7 percent of the area under the curve falls within three standard deviations. Item Nos. 2,3 and 4 are sometimes referred to as the empirical rule or the 68-95-99.7 rule. Once you determine that the data is normally distributed (bell curved) and calculate the mean and standard deviation, you can determine the probability that a single data point will fall within a given range of possibilities. Bell Curve Example A good example of a bell curve or normal distribution is the roll of two dice. The distribution is centered around the number seven and the probability decreases as you move away from the center. Here is the percent chance of the various outcomes when you roll two dice. Two: 2.78 percentThree: percentFour: 8.33 percentFive: 11.11 percentSix: 13.89 percentSeven: 16.67 percentEight: 13.89 percentNine: 11.11 percentTen: 8.33 percentEleven: 5.56 percentTwelve: 2.78 percent Normal distributions have many convenient properties, so in many cases, especially in physics and astronomy, random variations with unknown distributions are often assumed to be normal to allow for probability calculations. Although this can be a dangerous assumption, it is often a good approximation due to a surprising result known as the central limit theorem. This theorem states that the mean of any set of variants with any distribution having a finite mean and variance tends to the normal distribution. Many common attributes such as test scores or height follow roughly normal distributions, with few members at the high and low ends and many in the middle. When You Shouldn't Use the Bell Curve There are some types of data that dont follow a normal distribution pattern. These data sets shouldnt be forced to try to fit a bell curve. A classic example would be student grades, which often have two modes. Other types of data that dont follow the curve include income, population growth, and mechanical failures.

Crisis at Canoe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crisis at Canoe - Essay Example ordinance will be the primary means used to measure how food handling, storage, and preparation are carried out at the Canoe premises, although some other general observations will be made. When I arrived at the Canoe location, I observed how busy the kitchen was when preparing for the lunch service. This tends to suggest that demand in the local area is high and Aqua can adequately keep up with high demand. Furthermore, all of the kitchen staff were dressed in bright, clean uniforms. Appearance is everything when it comes to making food, even if many of the cooks are never seen by the patrons. Unfortunately, this is where the successful practices stopped. I felt a little warm while in the kitchen, and so took off my coat only to realize that the kitchen thermometer read 73 degrees F. What I witnessed next shocked me completely; a large frozen turkey was defrosting in a dish on the counter. This violates two components of the LA county restaurant grading ordinance. The first is that the temperature should have been no higher than 70 degrees F. The second is that the ordinance only allows frozen food to be thawed under running water at no higher than the previously mentioned temperature. This is in gross violation of the ordinance, and could result in severe penalties if an inspector witnessed this event. Apart from the issue with the turkey defrosting on the counter, the assistant head chef was preparing a chicken casserole and beef vegetable soup when I noticed that the woman did not wash an instrument when switching from preparation of one type of meat to the other. Once again, this violates the ordinance in two instances; equipment must be cleaned between uses and the temperature should not be in the danger zone (40 degrees F to 140 degrees F). One positive action that I witnessed was that the chef and all his assistants were wearing gloves, yet none of them were wearing hair nets. The ordinance requires safety hair nets, gloves, and clean uniforms at all